Donnerstag, 27. November 2008
The World Economy and its failure to fight the CRISES “MONSTER”
Mittwoch, 19. November 2008
US Economic Bailout Progress: A real progress or a failed attempt.
Dienstag, 28. Oktober 2008
US IN THE DARK !!! Is it "The End" Folks
Back in September US have decided to shut down the investment banks, that provided with loans to the biggest professional investors. Its done due to the financial crises, which spread through banking, stocks and even into the currency markets. The outcome was the major sales from those investors and the settle of their trades. That led to a whirlwind of liquidation. Korean won, Turkish lira, Brazilian real, British pounds and commodities from oil and metals, all were sucked into the downdraft.
And we thought that maybe American authorities were trying to do their best to prop up asset prices. As the economic lights go out and the US administration is struggling in the dark, possibly it accidentally cut off the hand that feeds it.
On October 3 the $US 700 billion bailout of banks and their bad bets was signed. After that the U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson assured U.S. Congress it was the only way to avoid financial Armageddon. The stated aim was to support asset prices.
However on the 22nd September with less publicity, Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs gave up their investment bank status, which gave them an access to the „big bucks“ and allowed them to borrow and lend much more than traditional banking companies. That was just seven days after another investment bank, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy protection.
The US is in the need of its currency to be strong, due to the reason of it being a debtor nation, spending more than it earns and dependent on foreign loans. For instance Chinese are the ones financing the bailout of US Banks. Companies are certainly buying dollars in order to pay off their debts. Nevertheless none of this explains the role of the U.S. administration in driving down asset prices. It is certainly not the job of governments to support asset prices at a particular level , and also not to spend $US 700 billion buying them off their banking friends.
Montag, 27. Oktober 2008
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting countries (OPEC) has decided to cut the production of oil by 1.5 million barrels a day at a meeting in Vienna. Which is an understandable reaction, because the prices have fallen more than 50% in compare to the peak of over 147 $/barrel in July. The chairman of the OPEC organization Chakib Khelil says that: ” it was a necessary measure and the stock market will only be helped by the move”. The decrease of oil prices and supply don’t effect the financial market, but the financial market effect the oil prices and supply. Specialists say that the optimal price per barrel would be between 70 and 90 $/barrel. In order for many exporting countries to be at a break even the oil price would have to be at the point not below 40 $/barrel, which means that most of the biggest oil exporting countries such as Bahrain, Oman, Qatar are still on the safe side. Recently now the oil dropped below 60 $/barrel. However when the OPEC approached a non-member oil exporting countries, such as Russia, to cut its production, and received the negative response from the Moscow. Most oil producing countries are on the safe side, except the Russia, because its 70$/barrel, which is a break even point !!!
OPEC includes Algeria, Angola, Venezuela, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Ecuador. Sixty-seven per cent of the world’s known reserves of oil are located in these countries. At the previous session on the 10th of September the organization made the decision to cut production by 520,000 barrels a day. However it did not work, and the new reduction seems to be not so effective as the first try.
Mittwoch, 22. Oktober 2008
Such gas exporters as Russia, Iran and Qatar have agreed about forming a powerful OPEC-style group in order to export gas. This new consortium would control over 60 % of the global natural gas reserves in the world, which of course brings great fear to the West, that it could turn into monopoly and logically this cartel could lead to a higher prices. This news come after the meeting of the Chairman of Gazprom Alexey Miller, Iranian Oil Minister Gholam Hossein Nozari and the Qatar Energy Minister Abdullah Ben Hamad Al-Attiya.
These talks about the creation of such important and powerful alliance, will send shivers down the spines of EU and USA, the ones which heavily rely on imports. The potential members of the group would be considered such countries as Russia, Qatar, Iran, Venezuela and Algeria.
So as in one of my previous Bloggs, whether the Russia would become a part of EU or at least become a member of WTO, now with its possibility to become a member of “GAS OPEC” and its estimated reserves of around quarter of the global natural gas, Russia would have no need in neither EU membership or WTO one.
This crisis is destroying the confidence of not only the banking system, but also confidence in the economy as a whole, challenging and affirming the requirement to build a new system of values and evaluation of new fundamental bases of trust. All Governments have begun to "inject" money into the banking system (only in Russia pledged about 6 trillion rubles of public funds, these measures are adequate in many ways, except, in my opinion, for 175 billion rubles to support the stock market), which is indispensable, however not sufficient in order to return the confidence.
The main question is how will the the value of money will change against the assets?
(On one hand, the amount for «real» world is just gigantic, but on the other hand to the virtual world is very small).
In the retail sector, consumer inflation will accelerate, the demand will likely fall and the demand for real-estate without mortgages will decline. Comrades from the government in Russia want to profit, making everything to devaluate and buy it cheaper. If you click on that “link” there is interview, concerning that matter, Russian version).
In my later blog I might expand the thought regarding it further more.
Donnerstag, 16. Oktober 2008
“The first crisis to change the financial system for e v e r”
In this Blog I would like to stress out my perspective on the ongoing financial crises and how the things currently really look like. The crisis is bottomless, meaning because it is - the first crisis in the history of globalization, which crashes the old systems. We now live in the world which is very dynamic, and that after the changes the financial system will exist under the new rules. The old financial system of Wall Street with its traditional rules ceased to exist. This is obvious. How will the new one look like? Right before our eyes the new rules are coming to life. However how much time it would take for them to form, no one knows.
Today the old traditional methods of regulation are not working. For instance in America for an entire past year, the financial authorities are trying to use monetary policies in order to manage the economy through changing and lowering refinancing rate. Earlier it worked, previously through lowering the rates, the stock market grew. Now the rates being decreased, however the stock market still crashing down, and now US is nationalizing, investing and spending.
My main point is that the virtual world of derivatives, which is estimated at several hundred trillion dollars, which is greater than the real money market, which is actually a huge amount of quasi-money, which for a long time did not impact on the situation in the world economy (only indirectly). And all the regulators of the world have looked pass it. When the liquidity problems commenced, the virtual world suddenly became real. The financial system, accustomed to the high level of quasi-money started to need them in reality. Now the compression is happening.
I try to explain what exactly I mean: imagine that you - the bank, me - the customer. I came to you in order to borrow 100 million at 10% per annual. I began building the plant, and you decide before the end of construction to issue derivative and sell it on the market by sharing part of the income from the interest. Then the derivative can still be split and resold several times. I got bankrupt and the plant is not built. However the derivative lives its own independent life, as real and valuable share, meaning that it turns out that derivatives became unsecured inflationary tool.
All this - mathematics, but the math must at some point end, so it did. And in some ways the current crisis is a crisis of confidence to liquidity, because the economics seem in order with the average growth of 3.5%, even though slower then projected before.
However the trust was lost. When the banking system is lacking trust, it is impossible to work, because it is not clear who is stable, who is unstable. Where once people were aware that here, for example, those monsters on Wall Street are forever, but now they do not exist anymore.
What we witness today is totally new crisis, which effects the global economy, which has never happened before. The crisis in a way is similar to the «great depression». Only then it was the crises of the single country, but now it has spread because of problems in America around the world. The world has become interrelated downhill crashing force.
The peculiarity of this crisis is that countries which have more developed stock markets and financial instruments, including derivatives, caught in a more difficult situation, for example, than Russia. But to say that we did not get affected by the global crisis, would be a very much wrong thing. In doing so, we have more opportunities not only to minimize the impact of the crisis, but also to make some expansion in the world markets. In the following blogs I might discuss the last point more closely.